Surf Booking Journal

Left, right, beach break: the dictionary that unlocks the line-up

When the instructor shouts 'go left!', which way is that? Surf vocabulary in ten terms, properly explained.

August 24, 2026 · 1 min read

Left, right, beach break: the dictionary that unlocks the line-up

Surfing has its own vocabulary and nobody hands you the glossary. Here it is — the ten terms you'll hear in week one.

The sides

Left and right are named from the surfer's point of view, facing the beach. A "right" breaks to YOUR right on the wave — from the sand it runs left. Yes, everyone gets confused at first.

The bottoms

  • Beach break — sand. Where you learn: falling is soft
  • Point break — breaks at the same spot, runs long
  • Reef break — rock or slab. More predictable, more serious. Ericeira is famous for these

Parts of the wave

  • Peak — where it starts breaking
  • Wall — the open face you ride
  • Whitewater — the broken wave, the beginners' gym
  • Set — waves arrive in groups; counting sets is your first superpower

Next: learn to read the forecast →